| CPC H01L 21/30604 (2013.01) [H01L 21/02603 (2013.01); H01L 21/265 (2013.01); H01L 21/308 (2013.01); H01L 21/31144 (2013.01); H10D 62/119 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor sensing device, comprising:
a substrate having a sensing region, the sensing region comprising:
an active feature, comprising:
an anchor portion on a top surface of the substrate;
an elevated portion spaced from the top surface of the substrate by a vertical distance and connected to the anchor portion; and
a nanowire portion on the top surface of the substrate and connected to the anchor portion;
wherein the vertical distance is greater than or equal to a thickness of the nanowire portion, and the active feature comprises a core portion and a cap portion covering the core portion, the cap portion being composed of materials substantially identical to that of the nanowire portion.
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10. A semiconductor sensing device, comprising:
a substrate having a sensing region, the sensing region comprising:
a nanowire portion on a top surface of the substrate; and
a first cap portion connected to the nanowire portion,
wherein the nanowire portion comprises a continuous region and a broken region, and the broken region is spaced apart from the continuous region by the first cap portion, and a conductivity type of a dopant in the first cap portion is different from a conductivity type of a dopant in the nanowire portion.
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17. A semiconductor sensing device, comprising:
a substrate;
an anchor portion extended over a top surface of the substrate;
a reference feature adjacent to the anchor portion, wherein a cap portion of the reference feature comprises a compartment having a curved sidewall;
an elevated portion spaced from the top surface of the substrate by a vertical distance and connected to the anchor portion; and
two nanowires parallel to a primary direction of the elevated portion from a top view perspective.
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