| CPC G06F 3/0619 (2013.01) [G06F 3/0653 (2013.01); G06F 3/0673 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A memory device comprising:
a memory cell array comprising a plurality of memory cell rows;
a monitoring cell array configured to detect a victim memory cell row of the plurality of memory cell rows, and to generate bit data in response to the victim memory cell row being affected by a row hammering operation;
a bit data decoder configured to:
receive the bit data, and
based on the bit data, generate a victim memory address comprising address information about the victim memory cell row; and
a refresh manager configured to perform a refresh operation on the victim memory cell row based on the victim memory address.
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