| CPC G03G 9/0819 (2013.01) [G03G 15/2053 (2013.01)] | 4 Claims |

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1. A fixing member comprising:
a slide layer having a cylindrical shape and a thickness of 8 μm or more and 20 μm or less;
a base layer formed on an outer side of the slide layer; and
a surface layer formed on an outer side of the base layer,
wherein the slide layer has Benard convection cell structure having an average diameter of 50 μm or more and 200 μm or less on a surface that is not in contact with the base layer, and the slide layer includes an additive having a median particle diameter D50 of 4.5 μm or less and an aspect ratio of 30 or more and less than 50.
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