| CPC G02F 1/134381 (2021.01) [G02F 1/13439 (2013.01); G02F 1/1347 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. An optical element comprising a first liquid crystal cell, a second liquid crystal cell, a third liquid crystal cell, and a fourth liquid crystal cell stacked in sequence, the first liquid crystal cell, the second liquid crystal cell, the third liquid crystal cell, and the fourth liquid crystal cell each comprising:
a first substrate on which a first transparent electrode and a second transparent electrode each extending in a direction having a first angle with respect to a first direction are alternately arranged in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction;
a second substrate on which a third transparent electrode and a fourth transparent electrode each extending in a direction having a second angle with respect to the second direction are alternately arranged in the first direction; and
a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate,
wherein the first angle is different from the second angle.
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