| CPC G01R 31/2853 (2013.01) [G01R 31/2843 (2013.01); G01R 31/2884 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor package, comprising:
an array of through-substrate-via (TSV) structures comprising a number (O) of TSV structures, wherein the array comprises a number (M) of active TSV structures;
a number (N) of contact structures, the contact structures comprising a plurality of pairs configured to receive an input test signal and provide an output test signal, respectively; and
a plurality of binary-tree branches, each of the plurality of binary-tree branches electrically coupling a first one of the active TSV structures to a second one of the active TSV structures and a third one of the active TSV structures.
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