| CPC G01Q 40/02 (2013.01) | 12 Claims |

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1. A standard sample used to evaluate a microscope capable of performing observation in a nanometer size, including a scanning probe microscope, comprising:
a substrate made of a crystal with a main surface that is a (110) plane, the substrate including a recess formed from the main surface of the substrate to an inside of the substrate,
wherein the recess includes a side surface that forms one plane perpendicular to the main surface of the substrate, and
the side surface is a facet surface and is a tilting surface tilted from a (111) plane.
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