| CPC G01B 7/30 (2013.01) [G01D 5/16 (2013.01); G05B 19/4155 (2013.01); H01M 10/0585 (2013.01); H01M 10/46 (2013.01); G05B 2219/34013 (2013.01); H02J 7/00712 (2020.01)] | 14 Claims |

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1. An encoder comprising:
an angular position information detector configured to detect angular position information indicating an angular position of a rotating disk within one rotation thereof;
a multi-rotation information detector configured to detect multi-rotation information indicating a number of rotations of the disk;
a battery configured to supply a power to the multi-rotation information detector when an external power is not supplied to the encoder; and
a single processor,
wherein the single processor executes a process of switching between supply of the power from the battery to the multi-rotation information detector and stop of the supply, and a process of performing a predetermined arithmetic process based on the multi-rotation information detected by the multi-rotation information detector,
the power is supplied through the processor from the battery to the multi-rotation information detector to detect the multi-rotation information, when the external power is not supplied, and
the processor stops the supply of the power from the battery to the multi-rotation information detector, after acquiring the multi-rotation information from the multi-rotation information detector.
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