| CPC C25C 1/10 (2013.01) [C25C 7/02 (2013.01)] | 41 Claims |
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1. An electrochemical device for at least partially removing or reducing a target ionic species from an aqueous solution using faradaic immobilization, the electrochemical device comprising:
at least one first electrode comprising an activated carbon film having a void fraction of about 30% to about 65% and a surface area of about 1200 square meters per gram (m2/g) to about 1400 square meters per gram; and
at least one second electrode comprising a carbon-based material having a void fraction of about or greater than 95% and a surface area of about 0.1 square meters per gram to about 5 square meters per gram.
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