| CPC C12M 35/02 (2013.01) [C12N 13/00 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A method to increase the permeability of the plasma membrane of cells, said method comprising the steps of
providing a structure comprising a material and comprising particles able to absorb electromagnetic radiation embedded in said material, said particles having an average equivalent spherical diameter d, said structure defining a volume V and a free area surface S, said particles being present in said structure in a concentration ranging between 0.001 vol % and 20 vol % (volume particles/volume structure), at least P percent of said particles present in said structure being embedded in said material in such a way that the shortest distance L between said P percent of said particles and said free area surface S of said structure ranges between 1 nm and 500 nm; P being at least 60%,
introducing at least one cell on or at a distance of less than 100 μm from said structure; irradiating said structure with electromagnetic radiation.
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