| CPC B60L 58/18 (2019.02) [G01R 31/3835 (2019.01); G01R 31/52 (2020.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A battery pack internal short circuit detection method comprising:
measuring voltages of a reference battery of a battery pack and a target battery of the battery pack during a first charging process of the battery pack, wherein a voltage value of the reference battery at a first moment (t1) is a first voltage (Vset1), wherein a voltage value of the target battery at t1 is a second voltage (V2(t1)), and wherein t1 is during the first charging process;
measuring voltages of the reference battery and the target battery during a second charging process of the battery pack, wherein a voltage value of the reference battery at a second moment (t2) is Vset1, wherein a voltage value of the target battery at t2 is a third voltage (V2(t2)), and wherein t2 is during the second charging process; and
determining, based on V2(t1) and V2(t2), whether the target battery has an internal short circuit.
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