| CPC B32B 25/20 (2013.01) [B32B 7/02 (2013.01); B32B 25/042 (2013.01); B32B 25/14 (2013.01); B32B 2250/03 (2013.01); B32B 2250/248 (2013.01); B32B 2307/536 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. An electrophotographic member comprising:
a base material;
an elastic layer on the base material; and
a surface layer on the elastic layer, wherein
the elastic layer comprises silicone rubber,
the surface layer comprises fluoro rubber,
a thickness of the surface layer is 3 μm or more,
an elastic deformation power ηIT calculated from a load displacement curve, obtained with a nanoindentation test according to ISO 14577 by bringing a Vickers indenter into contact with an outer surface of the surface layer and setting a test load at 120 μN, is 30 to 50%, and
a Martens hardness determined by the nanoindentation test at the outer surface of the surface layer is 12.0 to 18.0 N/mm2.
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