| CPC B01J 20/20 (2013.01) [B01J 20/103 (2013.01); B01J 20/12 (2013.01); B01J 20/165 (2013.01); B01J 20/28033 (2013.01); B01J 20/3085 (2013.01); B09C 1/08 (2013.01); C02F 1/288 (2013.01); B09C 2101/00 (2013.01); C02F 1/281 (2013.01); C02F 1/283 (2013.01); C02F 2101/20 (2013.01); C02F 2103/007 (2013.01); C02F 2103/06 (2013.01); C02F 2103/08 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A process for reducing environmental availability of at least a portion of one or more environmental pollutants in a substance comprising one or more environmental pollutants, which process comprises
adding and/or applying a halogen-containing sorbent to said substance, wherein the halogen-containing sorbent comprises one or more halogens selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and/or iodine, and one or more substrate materials, wherein the substrate material is activated carbon, wherein the sorbent is formed from elemental iodine, elemental bromine, elemental chlorine, elemental fluorine, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, and/or hydrogen iodide and one or more substrate materials,
thereby reducing environmental availability of at least 90% of one or more environmental pollutants in the substance,
wherein the substance comprising said environmental pollutants is a solid, a liquid, or a combination of at least one solid and at least one liquid, and
wherein the halogen-containing sorbent retains at least 99% of the adsorbed environmental pollutants when exposed to desorption conditions.
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