| CPC B01D 69/12 (2013.01) [B01D 53/228 (2013.01); B01D 65/08 (2013.01); B01D 67/0002 (2013.01); B01D 69/106 (2022.08); B01D 69/107 (2022.08); B01D 71/24 (2013.01); B01D 71/44 (2013.01); B01D 71/643 (2022.08); B01D 71/701 (2022.08); B01D 2257/504 (2013.01)] | 8 Claims |

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1. A composite membrane, comprising:
a porous support layer;
a gutter layer on the porous support layer; and
an active layer on the gutter layer,
wherein the gutter layer comprises a blend of poly(l-trimethylsilyl-l-propyne) (PTMSP) and a rubbery polymer,
wherein a mix ratio of the poly (l-trimethylsilyl-l-propyne) (PTMSP) and the rubbery polymer in the polymer blend ranges from 9:1 to 5:5 by weight.
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