| CPC A61M 16/1045 (2013.01) [A61M 16/0057 (2013.01); A61M 16/026 (2017.08); A61M 16/06 (2013.01); A61M 16/16 (2013.01); A61M 2016/0027 (2013.01); A61M 2016/0036 (2013.01); A61M 16/0683 (2013.01); A61M 16/1055 (2013.01); A61M 16/107 (2014.02); A61M 16/109 (2014.02); A61M 2205/21 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3365 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3368 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3653 (2013.01); A61M 2205/52 (2013.01); A61M 2205/8206 (2013.01)] | 26 Claims |

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1. A heat and moisture exchanger (HMX) device for heat and/or humidifying pressurized air directed to a patient's airways during respiratory therapy with a patient interface, the HMX device comprising:
a water-absorbent HMX material having a concave-shaped posterior side configured to face the patient and avoid contact with the patient in use; and
a frame comprising:
a front retention member positioned on a front side of the frame and partly forming first frame apertures, the water-absorbent HMX material being exposed through the first frame apertures;
second frame apertures that are smaller than the first frame apertures, the water-absorbent HMX material being exposed through the second frame apertures; and
a rear retention member positioned on a rear side of the frame, the front retention member and the rear retention member retaining the water-absorbent HMX material inside of the frame.
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