| CPC A61B 34/30 (2016.02) [B25J 17/0283 (2013.01)] | 22 Claims |

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1. A surgical robot arm to which a surgical instrument is mounted, the surgical robot arm comprising:
a setup arm including a body and a setup link assembly movably disposed on the body; and
an active arm rotatably coupled to one end portion of the setup arm,
wherein the setup link assembly includes:
a first setup link linearly movable in a height direction on the body;
a second setup link rotatably and axially coupled to the first setup link around a first shaft configured to serve as a central axis of rotation; and
a third setup link rotatably and axially coupled to the second setup link around a second shaft, the second shaft being different from the first shaft and configured to serve as a central axis of rotation,
wherein the active arm includes:
a first link coupled to the setup arm by a first joint, the first link being yaw-rotatable around a yaw axis with respect to the setup arm;
a second link coupled to the first link by a second joint;
a third link axially coupled to the second link to be rotatable around a third joint with respect to the second link;
a fourth link axially coupled to the third link to be rotatable around a fourth joint with respect to the third link; and
a fifth link that is axially coupled to the fourth link to be rotatable around a fifth joint with respect to the fourth link, the fifth link being configured to allow the surgical instrument to be mounted thereto,
wherein a remote center of motion (RCM) is defined at a remaining vertex of a parallelogram with the third joint, the fourth joint, and the fifth joint constituting other vertices of the parallelogram, and
wherein the first joint is disposed relatively above the RCM.
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