CPC G02B 27/4205 (2013.01) [G03B 21/2033 (2013.01); G03B 21/2053 (2013.01)] | 23 Claims |
1. A diffractive optical element, comprising:
a unit structure periodically formed in a first direction and configured to diffract an incident light in the first direction,
wherein the diffractive optical element has a phase pattern formed such that an angular separation between an outermost diffracted light beam and a second-outermost diffracted light beam along the first direction is smaller than a divergence angle of the incident light, and the phase pattern is corrected within a range of 0.4×H(θ)<I(θ)<1.6×H(θ), where H(θ) denotes a correction function for the phase pattern, and I(θ) denotes a normalized intensity of a diffraction spot.
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