CPC G01N 33/6893 (2013.01) [A61B 5/0042 (2013.01); A61B 5/055 (2013.01); A61B 6/03 (2013.01); G01N 33/6896 (2013.01); A61B 6/032 (2013.01); A61B 6/501 (2013.01); G01N 2333/914 (2013.01); G01N 2333/918 (2013.01); G01N 2800/28 (2013.01); G01N 2800/40 (2013.01); G01N 2800/60 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |
1. A method comprising:
a) performing at least one assay for at least one early biomarker selected from the group consisting of ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 and glial fibrillary acidic protein on at least one sample that is whole blood, serum, plasma, or cerebrospinal fluid, obtained from a human subject within about 24 hours after an actual or suspected injury to the head;
b) performing a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedure on the subject, and
c) treating the subject for a moderate, severe, or a moderate to severe TBI when the level of UCH-L1, GFAP, or UCH-L1 and GFAP in the sample is higher than a reference level of UCH-L1, GFAP, or UCH-L1 and GFAP; and wherein the reference level is between at least about 20 pg/mL to about 200 pg/mL and
wherein the subject is treated (a) with one or more therapeutic agents selected from the group consisting of a diuretic, an anti-convulsant medication and a medication to sedate an individual or induce a coma, or any combination thereof; (b) with one or more surgical procedures selected from the group consisting of removal of a hematoma, repairing a skull fracture, and a decompressive craniectomy, or any combinations thereof; (c) with one or more therapies selected from the group consisting of rehabilitation for TBI, cognitive behavioral therapy, anger management, counseling psychology and any combinations thereof; or (d) with any combination of (a)-(c).
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