| CPC H01L 24/08 (2013.01) [H01L 24/80 (2013.01); H01L 2224/08145 (2013.01); H01L 2224/80895 (2013.01); H01L 2224/80896 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A chip stack structure, comprising:
a first chip comprising a first substrate and a first interconnect structure over the first substrate, wherein the first interconnect structure comprises a first dielectric layer and a first bonding pad embedded in the first dielectric layer;
a second chip over and bonded to the first chip, wherein the second chip has a second interconnect structure and a second substrate over the second interconnect structure, the second interconnect structure is wider than the second substrate, the second interconnect structure comprises a second dielectric layer and a second bonding pad embedded in the second dielectric layer, the first bonding pad is in direct contact with the second bonding pad, and the first dielectric layer is in direct contact with the second dielectric layer;
an insulating layer over the second interconnect structure and surrounding the second substrate; and
a conductive plug penetrating through the insulating layer to the second interconnect structure.
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