| CPC G03F 9/7076 (2013.01) [G02B 5/285 (2013.01); G03F 9/708 (2013.01); H05K 13/0015 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. An image device comprising:
a substrate body; and
a mark including:
a recessed portion provided in the substrate body and
a filling film filled in the recessed portion, wherein
the recessed portion includes:
a first groove extending along a first direction and
a second groove extending along a second direction intersecting with the first direction, the second groove disconnected from the first groove in a plan view,
wherein
a pixel electrode for applying a voltage to an electro-optical layer, a light-emitting element, a mirror, or a photoreceptor element is provided in a pixel.
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