| CPC C23C 14/354 (2013.01) [C23C 14/50 (2013.01); H01J 37/3441 (2013.01); H01J 37/3447 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A physical vapor deposition (PVD) system, comprising:
a pedestal configured to accommodate a semiconductor wafer;
a cover plate above the pedestal configured to hold a target; and
a collimator disposed above the pedestal and below the cover plate, wherein:
the collimator has an upper surface and a lower surface, the lower surface is flat, and the upper surface is non-flat, and
the collimator has a plurality of sidewall sheets defining a first plurality of passages in a peripheral portion of the collimator to each have a same width dimension between adjacent ones of the plurality of sidewall sheets and a same first vertical dimension, and defining a second plurality of passages in a central portion of the collimator to each have the same width dimension between adjacent ones of the plurality of sidewall sheets and a respective second vertical dimension, each respective second vertical dimension being smaller than the same first vertical dimension.
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