CPC H01M 8/1246 (2013.01) [B01D 61/42 (2013.01); B01D 69/1216 (2022.08); C04B 35/14 (2013.01); C04B 35/62222 (2013.01); C04B 41/009 (2013.01); C04B 41/4905 (2013.01); C04B 41/84 (2013.01); H01M 8/188 (2013.01); C04B 2235/3418 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0074 (2013.01)] | 31 Claims |
1. An anion exchange membrane, comprising:
a porous support membrane comprising an outer surface, wherein the porous support membrane is in the form of a non-woven fabric or mesh, veil, knit fabric, woven fabric or mesh, open-cell structure, fibril and node structure, or open-cell foam; and
a layer comprising a silica-based ceramic that forms a coating on at least a portion of the outer surface of the porous support membrane, wherein the silica-based ceramic comprises quaternary ammonium groups covalently bound to the silica-based ceramic, and wherein the silica-based ceramic has an average pore diameter of less than or equal to 10 nm.
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