CPC H01M 4/8807 (2013.01) [H01M 4/665 (2013.01); H01M 4/666 (2013.01); H01M 4/667 (2013.01); H01M 4/8615 (2013.01); H01M 4/8626 (2013.01); H01M 4/8817 (2013.01); H01M 12/02 (2013.01); H01M 12/08 (2013.01); H01M 50/417 (2021.01); H01M 4/134 (2013.01); H01M 4/382 (2013.01); H01M 4/663 (2013.01); H01M 4/8673 (2013.01); H01M 2004/8689 (2013.01); H01M 50/403 (2021.01); H01M 50/44 (2021.01)] | 22 Claims |
1. A gas diffusion layer for a metal-air battery, the gas diffusion layer comprising:
a porous layer comprising
a plurality of non-conductive fiber structures; and
a plurality of adhesive layers and a plurality of conductive carbon layers, wherein each of the plurality of adhesive layers and each of the plurality of conductive carbon layers is disposed on a surface of each non-conductive fiber structure of the plurality of non-conductive fiber structures,
wherein each conductive carbon layer of the plurality of conductive carbon layers comprises a carbon material,
wherein an adhesive layer of the plurality of adhesive layers is disposed on the surface of each non-conductive fiber structure and a conductive carbon layer of the plurality of conductive carbon layers is disposed directly on a surface of the adhesive layer, and
wherein the adhesive layer bonds the conductive carbon layer to the surface of each non-conductive fiber structure,
wherein a thickness of the conductive carbon layer is equal to or greater than about 1% and less than or equal to about 10% of an average thickness of the non-conductive fiber structure and
wherein the plurality of adhesive layers and the plurality of conductive carbon layers are alternately disposed 5 to 20 times on the surface of each non-conductive fiber structure, and the gas diffusion layer has a resistivity of less than 6,000 ohms per square.
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