CPC C07D 487/04 (2013.01) [A61K 47/545 (2017.08); A61K 47/60 (2017.08); A61K 47/6855 (2017.08); C07C 269/06 (2013.01); C07C 271/18 (2013.01); C07D 225/02 (2013.01); C07D 225/08 (2013.01); C07D 231/54 (2013.01); C07D 249/16 (2013.01); C07D 261/20 (2013.01); C07H 19/10 (2013.01); C07K 14/473 (2013.01); C07C 2602/22 (2017.05); C07C 2603/50 (2017.05)] | 18 Claims |
1. A process for preparing a product of a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction comprising reacting a (hetero)aryl 1,3-dipole compound with a (hetero)cycloalkyne,
wherein:
the (hetero)aryl 1,3-dipole compound is defined as a compound comprising a 1,3-dipole functional group, wherein the 1,3-dipole functional group is bonded to a (hetero)aryl group, and wherein the (hetero)aryl 1,3-dipole compound is a (hetero)aryl azide or a (hetero)aryl diazo compound;
wherein:
(i) the (hetero)aryl group of the (hetero)aryl 1,3-dipole compound comprises one or more substituents having a positive value for the para-Hammett substituent constant op and/or the meta-Hammett substituent constant om, and/or
(ii) the (hetero)aryl group of the (hetero)aryl 1,3-dipole compound is an electron-poor (hetero)aryl group, wherein an electron-poor (hetero)aryl group is:
(ii-a) a (hetero)aryl group wherein the (hetero)aromatic ring system is bearing a positive charge, and/or
(ii-b) a (hetero)aryl group wherein the ratio {number of π-electrons present in the (hetero)aromatic ring system}: {number of protons present in the nuclei of the (hetero)aromatic ring system} is lower than 0.167 for a 6-membered ring, or lower than 0.200 for a 5-membered ring;
the (hetero)cycloalkyne is an aliphatic (hetero)cycloalkyne, wherein an aliphatic (hetero)cycloalkyne is defined as a (hetero)cycloalkyne wherein both sp1 C-atoms of the (hetero)cycloalkyne carbon-carbon triple bond are bonded to an sp3 C-atom.
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