CPC A61K 8/27 (2013.01) [A61K 8/0241 (2013.01); A61Q 17/04 (2013.01); A61K 2800/413 (2013.01); A61K 2800/522 (2013.01); A61K 2800/622 (2013.01); A61K 2800/63 (2013.01); A61K 2800/651 (2013.01); A61K 2800/805 (2013.01); B82Y 5/00 (2013.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); B82Y 40/00 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. Zinc oxide particles, wherein the particles have:
an O:Zn ratio of at least 0.999,
an average particle size of 10 to 300 nm,
a sufficient concentration of oxygen vacancies and zinc vacancies to give a dispersion of the particles in C12-C15 alkyl benzoate an orange to tan color corresponding to a ΔE value of at least 15 in a Dispersion Color Test;
wherein the ΔE in the Dispersion Color Test is calculated as:
ΔE=√(L*2−L*1)2+(a*2−a*1)2+(b*2−b*1)2,
wherein L*2, α*2, and b*2 are the color coordinates of a zinc oxide particle test sample and wherein L*1=99.47, α*1′=−0.16, and b*1=−0.17 correspond to color coordinates of a white reference tile; and
wherein the particles contain no aggregates and have no detectable particles 500 nm or larger, using laser light scattering on a number-weighted basis.
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