| CPC H10H 29/10 (2025.01) [H10H 20/835 (2025.01); H10H 20/857 (2025.01); H10H 20/0364 (2025.01); H10H 20/813 (2025.01); H10H 20/831 (2025.01); H10H 29/14 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A light apparatus, comprising:
a substrate including a conductive pattern;
a light source disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the conductive pattern, the light source including:
a first conductivity type semiconductor layer;
a mesa disposed on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, the mesa comprising an active layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer;
an ohmic layer disposed on the mesa and electrically connected to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer;
a lower insulation layer disposed on the ohmic layer and including a first material and a second material;
a preliminary layer disposed between the ohmic layer and the lower insulation layer;
a first pad metal layer disposed on the lower insulation layer and electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer;
a second pad metal layer disposed on the lower insulation layer, and electrically connected to the ohmic layer;
an upper insulation layer covering the first pad metal layer and the second pad metal layer, the upper insulation layer comprising a first opening configured to expose the first pad metal layer and a second opening configured to expose the second pad metal layer;
a first bump pad connected to the first pad metal layer through the first opening of the upper insulation layer; and
a second bump pad connected to the second pad metal layer through the second opening of the upper insulation layer; and
a light transmissive layer disposed on the light source,
wherein the lower insulation layer has a plurality of refractive indices, and the upper insulation layer covers a side surface of the preliminary layer and the first material of the lower insulation layer.
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