| CPC H10F 71/121 (2025.01) [C30B 29/06 (2013.01); C30B 31/08 (2013.01); C30B 31/185 (2013.01); C30B 33/02 (2013.01); H01L 21/22 (2013.01); H01L 21/324 (2013.01); H10F 10/14 (2025.01); H10F 71/128 (2025.01); H10F 77/1223 (2025.01); Y02E 10/547 (2013.01); Y02P 70/50 (2015.11)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A solar cell comprising
a CZ silicon single crystal substrate doped with a p type dopant or an n type dopant and containing 12 ppm or more oxygen atoms and provided with texture formed on a light-receiving surface of the silicon single crystal substrate to reduce reflectance of light of the light-receiving surface of the silicon single crystal substrate,
a light-receiving surface electrode formed on the light-receiving surface of the silicon single crystal substrate, and
a back surface electrode formed on a backside of the silicon single crystal substrate,
wherein in the silicon single crystal substrate provided with the texture, oxide precipitate nuclei are previously dissolved and a solid solution containing oxygen atoms is formed uniformly throughout the substrate, and wherein the silicon single crystal substrate is free from spiral oxygen-induced defects that are observed as a spiral pattern in an EL (electroluminescence) image in the solar cell after fabrication of the solar cell.
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