| CPC H04N 23/687 (2023.01) [G02B 7/10 (2013.01); G02B 13/0065 (2013.01); G02B 15/1421 (2019.08)] | 17 Claims |

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1. An optical system, sequentially comprising from an object side to an image side:
a first lens having a positive refractive power, wherein the first lens is configured to allow propagation of light rays along a first optical axis;
a reflective element, wherein the reflective element is configured to change light rays emitted from the first lens from propagating along the first optical axis to propagating along a second optical axis, wherein the first lens and the reflective element constitute a first element group; and
a second element group having a positive refractive power;
wherein during an anti-shaking process, a position of an image plane of the optical system remains fixed, and the first element group rotates around a direction parallel to the second optical axis;
an effective focal length f1 of the first lens and an effective focal length EFL of the optical system satisfy: 1.9<|f1/EFL|<3.0; and
the second element group comprises a second lens closest to the reflective element, and an angle α between a marginal ray of a central field of view after passing through the first lens and the first optical axis, and an angle β between a marginal ray of a central field of view after passing through the second lens and the second optical axis satisfy: 1.5<tan β/tan α<1.8.
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