| CPC H04N 19/117 (2014.11) [H04N 19/136 (2014.11); H04N 19/176 (2014.11); H04N 19/42 (2014.11)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for video decoding in a video decoder, comprising:
receiving one of an image and a video comprising one or more blocks and metadata for a machine task associated with the one of the image and the video, the metadata specifying neural network post-filtering characteristics for machine consumption;
decoding a first post-filtering parameter in the one of the image and the video corresponding to the one or more blocks to be reconstructed, the first post-filtering parameter applying to at least one of the one or more blocks, and the first post-filtering parameter having been updated by a post-filtering module in a post-filtering neural network (NN) that is trained based on a training dataset and the metadata for the machine task associated with the one of the image and the video;
determining the post-filtering NN in the video decoder corresponding to the one or more blocks based on the first post-filtering parameter; and
decoding the one or more blocks based on the determined post-filtering NN corresponding to the one or more blocks and the metadata for the machine task associated with the one of the image and the video.
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