| CPC H01M 10/0525 (2013.01) [H01M 50/417 (2021.01); H01M 50/446 (2021.01); H01M 50/451 (2021.01); H01M 50/457 (2021.01); H01M 50/489 (2021.01); H01M 50/491 (2021.01)] | 29 Claims |

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1. A lithium battery comprising:
an anode;
a cathode; and
a separator comprising
a porous polymeric layer having a first side and a second side;
a first layer adjacent the first side of the porous polymeric layer, said first layer comprising pores and solid material, wherein
(a) the solid material comprises inorganic oxide particles and at least one polymer, and a volume of the at least one polymer in the solid material comprises 10% to 50% of the solid material;
(b) a plurality of the inorganic oxide particles in the first layer comprise crystallites having a size in the range of 5 nm to 90 nm;
(c) a thickness of the first layer is 3 microns or less and a total coating weight of the first layer is less than 6.0 gsm; and
(d) the ratio of the thickness of the first layer to a total thickness of the separator is 10% to 80%.
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