| CPC H01L 23/53271 (2013.01) [H01L 21/76807 (2013.01); H01L 21/7682 (2013.01); H01L 21/76885 (2013.01); H01L 23/5226 (2013.01); H01L 23/5283 (2013.01); H01L 23/53209 (2013.01); H01L 23/53295 (2013.01); H01L 21/76831 (2013.01); H01L 21/76846 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a substrate; and
an interconnect layer disposed over the substrate and including an interconnect structure, the interconnect structure including a topological material,
wherein
the interconnect structure includes a first conductive line and a second conductive line which are spaced apart from each other to form a trench between the first conductive line and the second conductive line and which include the topological material;
the interconnect layer further includes a first dielectric liner which is disposed in the trench and between the first conductive line and the second conductive line and which conformally covers a lateral wall of each of the first conductive line and the second conductive line, and a capping layer disposed in the trench; and
the first dielectric liner cooperates with the capping layer to define an air gap.
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