| CPC G16B 15/30 (2019.02) [G06N 3/045 (2023.01); G06N 3/08 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A computer-implemented method of predicting an activity of a ligand against a target molecule, the method comprising:
receiving, at a hardware processor, a representation of a ligand molecule and a target molecule forming a ligand-target molecule pair structure for which an activity is to be determined;
obtaining, at the hardware processor, one or more binding modes corresponding to the received ligand-target molecule pair structure;
determining, using a first neural network running at the hardware processor, a confidence metric characterizing a correctness of each of the obtained one or more binding modes, said first neural network comprising a deep neural network model trained to predict a characterizing confidence metric using labels representing a closeness of binding modes corresponding to training sets of ligand-target molecule pair structures to a reference set of binding modes;
selecting, using the hardware processor, one or more binding modes based on their corresponding characterizing metrics;
inputting, to a second neural network running at the hardware processor, as input features, the selected one or more binding modes, said second neural network comprising a deep neural network of a compatible structure as said first neural network, said second neural network trained to predict an activity based on training sets of ligand-target molecule pair structures and corresponding labels representing their known activities;
determining, using the second neural network, a prediction of an activity for said ligand-target molecule pair structure; and
outputting, by the hardware processor, the activity prediction for said ligand-target molecule pair structure, wherein said output activity prediction is formulated as a classification or a regression with improved accuracy.
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