| CPC G03B 21/28 (2013.01) [G02B 13/16 (2013.01)] | 7 Claims | 

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               1. A projection system for enlarging a projection image formed by an image formation device disposed in a reduction-side conjugate plane and projecting the enlarged image in an enlargement-side conjugate plane, the projection system comprising: 
              a first optical system and a second optical system sequentially arranged from the reduction side toward the enlargement side, 
                wherein the first optical system includes a diaphragm, 
              the second optical system includes an optical element having a concave reflection surface and a first lens having negative power, the optical element and the first lens sequentially arranged from the reduction side toward the enlargement side, 
                  an intermediate image conjugate with the reduction-side conjugate plane and the enlargement-side conjugate plane is formed between the first optical system and the second optical system, 
                  a portion at the reduction side of the first optical system forms a telecentric portion, and 
                  the projection system satisfies all Conditional Expressions (1) and (2) below, 
                TR≤0.3  (1) 
                    35≤(OAL/imy)×(LL/imy)×TR×(1/NA)≤60  (2) 
                  where OAL represents an axial inter-surface spacing from the image formation device to the reflection surface, imy represents a first distance from an optical axis to a largest image height at the image formation device, LL represents a largest radius of the first lens, TR represents a throw ratio that is a quotient of division of a projection distance by a second distance from the optical axis to a largest image height of the enlarged image, and NA represents a numerical aperture of the image formation device. 
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