| CPC G01N 21/47 (2013.01) [G01N 23/04 (2013.01); G01N 2021/4709 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A method for remote sensing of a road surface comprising:
transmitting, by a transmitting antenna, a radiofrequency signal toward a road surface;
receiving, by a first radiofrequency identification (RFID) tag, a first backscattered radiofrequency signal from the road surface;
receiving, by a receiving antenna, an RFID signal from the first RFID tag, the RFID signal comprising phase and magnitude information;
wherein the method further comprises receiving, using a second RFID tag, a second backscattered radiofrequency signal;
analyzing, by an RFID reader, the phase and magnitude information to determine a condition of the road surface, wherein the condition of the road surface comprises a three-dimensional shape of the road surface; and
determining the three-dimensional shape of the road surface using the RFID tag and the second RFID tag.
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