US 12,410,701 B2
Sequential selection of locations for formation pressure test for pressure gradient analysis
Ahmed Fouda, Houston, TX (US); Bin Dai, Houston, TX (US); and Christopher Michael Jones, Houston, TX (US)
Assigned to Halliburton Energy Services, Inc., Houston, TX (US)
Filed by Halliburton Energy Services, Inc., Houston, TX (US)
Filed on Dec. 5, 2022, as Appl. No. 18/075,256.
Prior Publication US 2024/0183267 A1, Jun. 6, 2024
Int. Cl. E21B 47/06 (2012.01); E21B 49/08 (2006.01); G01V 11/00 (2006.01); G06N 20/00 (2019.01)
CPC E21B 47/06 (2013.01) [E21B 49/08 (2013.01); G01V 11/00 (2013.01); E21B 2200/22 (2020.05); G06N 20/00 (2019.01)] 20 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method comprising:
calculating a prior distribution of formation pressure gradients based at least in part on one or more proxy logs, wherein proxy logs comprise previously acquired logs on at least one well in a neighboring vicinity of a well of interest and/or the well of interest;
selecting a first location in a wellbore of the well of interest for a formation pressure measurement from the prior distribution;
disposing a downhole pressure sampling tool into the wellbore;
moving the downhole pressure sampling tool to the first location in the wellbore;
taking at least one measurement with the downhole pressure sampling tool at the first location in the wellbore;
calculating a posterior distribution based at least in part on the at least one measurement and the prior distribution;
identifying a second location based at least in part on the posterior distribution and a ranking of candidate formation pressure measure locations according to an expected information gain from each of the candidate formation pressure measurement locations;
moving the downhole pressure sampling tool to the second location; and
identifying a termination threshold based at least in part on a differential information gain.