| CPC C02F 3/348 (2013.01) [C02F 3/102 (2013.01); C02F 3/307 (2013.01); C02F 3/341 (2013.01); C12M 25/10 (2013.01); C12N 1/20 (2013.01); C12N 11/04 (2013.01); C02F 3/302 (2013.01); C12M 25/02 (2013.01); Y02W 10/10 (2015.05)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A microorganism support structure, comprising:
(a) a gas-permeable layer comprising two opposing surfaces;
(b) an adhesive, coating one surface of the layer to form an adhesive-coated surface;
(c) a first microorganism and a second microorganism disposed on the adhesive-coated surface of the layer, wherein the second microorganism is configured to attach to the adhesive-coated surface to form a second microorganism-coated surface of the layer, and the first microorganism is configured to attach to the second microorganism-coated surface such that the second microorganism decreases in population density and number as a function of distance from the gas-permeable layer, and the first microorganism increases in population density and number as a function of distance from the gas-permeable layer, wherein the first microorganism consumes a nitrite produced by the second microorganism.
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