| CPC B60L 53/62 (2019.02) [B60L 58/12 (2019.02); B60L 58/16 (2019.02); B60L 58/24 (2019.02); G01R 31/367 (2019.01); H01M 10/625 (2015.04); H01M 10/633 (2015.04); B60L 2240/12 (2013.01); B60L 2240/14 (2013.01); B60L 2240/545 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for controlling a vehicle charging and thermal operation comprising:
monitoring at least a charge characteristic of a battery system and a thermal characteristic of the battery system;
predicting a battery system temperature at a future time (t) based at least in part on the monitored characteristics using a predictive physics model;
maintaining the battery system temperature above a minimum temperature threshold and below a maximum temperature threshold by adjusting a charging profile based at least in part on the predicted battery system temperature; and
adjusting the charging profile comprises applying a cost function, the cost function being configured to optimize for at least maximum charging power with minimum heating power and minimum cooling power.
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