| CPC B22F 1/102 (2022.01) [B01D 63/005 (2013.01); B22F 1/054 (2022.01); B22F 1/07 (2022.01); B22F 1/17 (2022.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. Fluorinated metal nanoparticles (f-MNPs) stabilized aqueous droplets comprising f-MNPs, the f-MNPs comprising: a plurality of metal nanoparticles or semiconductor nanoparticles having size greater than 20 nm in cross-section, each of the nanoparticles being coated with fluorinated alkyl ligands that make the surface of the nanoparticles fluorophilic, wherein the f-MNPs function as surfactants for stabilizing aqueous droplets containing an aqueous core, wherein the f-MNPs stabilized aqueous droplets are suspended in a fluorinated solvent, wherein the diameter of the stabilized droplets ranges from 5 μm to 500 μm, and wherein the droplets contain at least one biomolecule and chemical reagent.
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