a substrate;

one or more piezoelectric sensors movably coupled to the substrate, each of the piezoelectric sensors spaced apart from an adjacent piezoelectric sensor by a gap and including a multilayer cantilever beam extending from a proximal portion attached to the substrate to a distal tip at a free end of the cantilever beam, the cantilever beam having two piezoelectric layers and three metal electrode layers, at least a portion of a first piezoelectric layer interposed between a first metal electrode layer and a second metal electrode layer and at least a portion of a second piezoelectric layer interposed between the second metal electrode layer and a third metal electrode layer; and

a feedback control circuit electrically connected to the three metal electrode layers, the feedback control circuit configured to receive an output signal from the one or more piezoelectric sensors and configured to apply a direct current bias voltage across the first piezoelectric layer and across the second piezoelectric layer via the three metal electrode layers of the one or more piezoelectric sensors to actively control an acoustic resistance of the one or more piezoelectric sensors, the feedback control circuit controlling the acoustic resistance of the one or more piezoelectric sensors based on external acoustic sound pressure.