CPC H01L 21/76224 (2013.01) [H01L 21/02323 (2013.01); H01L 21/3065 (2013.01); H01L 21/3081 (2013.01); H01L 21/31053 (2013.01); H01L 21/31111 (2013.01); H01L 21/31116 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |
1. A formation method of a semiconductor structure, comprising the following steps in sequence:
providing a semiconductor substrate, and forming a hard mask layer on the semiconductor substrate;
forming a photo-lithographic pattern on the hard mask layer;
using the photo-lithographic pattern as a mask and patterning the hard mask layer and the semiconductor substrate below the hard mask layer to obtain a hard mask pattern and a fin structure with a steep sidewall profile;
forming a protective layer on a sidewall surface of the fin structure;
using the fin structure as a mask to etch the semiconductor substrate located below to form isolation structure trenches;
performing a modified treatment on exposed surfaces of the isolation structure trenches to form a modified layer; wherein a thickness of the modified layer and a thickness of the protective layer achieve a substantially consistent thickness;
removing the protective layer and the modified layer simultaneously;
filling a dielectric layer in the isolation structure trenches till to cover the fin structure;
planarizing the dielectric layer till to expose the hard mask layer on the top of the fin structure;
performing a trench etching process to the dielectric layer and forming the semiconductor structure having the fin structure and an isolation structure with sloped sidewalls.
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