a first polarizer having a first absorption axis;

a first liquid crystal panel including, in order, a first substrate including a first electrode, a first liquid crystal layer containing first liquid crystal molecules, and a second substrate including a second electrode;

a second liquid crystal panel including, in order, a third substrate including a third electrode, a second liquid crystal layer containing second liquid crystal molecules, and a fourth substrate including a fourth electrode;

a third liquid crystal panel including, in order, a fifth substrate including a fifth electrode, a third liquid crystal layer containing third liquid crystal molecules, and a sixth substrate including a sixth electrode; and

a second polarizer having a second absorption axis parallel to the first absorption axis,

wherein Equation 1, Equation 1-1, Equation 2, and Equation 3 below are satisfied where

φP1 is an azimuth angle of the first absorption axis,

in a no voltage applied state of the first liquid crystal layer, φ1 is an azimuth angle of a director of the first liquid crystal molecules on a first substrate side and φ2 is an azimuth angle of a director of the first liquid crystal molecules on a second substrate side,

in a no voltage applied state of the second liquid crystal layer, φ3 is an azimuth angle of a director of the second liquid crystal molecules on a third substrate side and φ4 is an azimuth angle of a director of the second liquid crystal molecules on a fourth substrate side, and

in a no voltage applied state of the third liquid crystal layer, φ5 is an azimuth angle of a director of the third liquid crystal molecules on a fifth substrate side and φ6 is an azimuth angle of a director of the third liquid crystal molecules on a sixth substrate side