CPC G02B 5/3016 (2013.01) [C09K 19/12 (2013.01); C09K 19/2007 (2013.01); C09K 19/2028 (2013.01); C09K 19/24 (2013.01); C09K 19/3068 (2013.01); C09K 19/32 (2013.01); C09K 19/322 (2013.01); C09K 19/3447 (2013.01); C09K 19/3486 (2013.01); C09K 19/3491 (2013.01); C09K 19/3497 (2013.01); G02B 5/305 (2013.01); G02B 5/3083 (2013.01); C09K 2019/0448 (2013.01); C09K 2019/2078 (2013.01); C09K 2019/3077 (2013.01); C09K 2019/3408 (2013.01); C09K 2019/3416 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. A laminate comprising an optically anisotropic layer and a uniaxial birefringence layer,
wherein
a polymerizable composition, containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase, is fixed in a state of smectic phase in the optically anisotropic layer;
a direction of maximum refractive index of the optically anisotropic layer is inclined at 10° or smaller to the surface of said optically anisotropic layer;
the retardation values Re(450), Re(550) and Re(650) measured at 450 nm, 550 nm and 650 nm respectively of the optically anisotropic layer satisfy the formulae (2) and (3):
0.70≤Re(450)/Re(550)≤1.00, and Formula (2)
0.99≤Re(650)/Re(550)≤1.30; Formula (3)
the uniaxial birefringence layer has a refractive index in the thickness direction larger than the refractive index in the in-plane direction; and
a thickness retardation value Rth(550) measured at 550 nm of the uniaxial birefringence layer satisfies the formula (4):
Formula (4)−180≤Rth(550)≤−10.
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