US 12,078,633 B2
Method for predicting and monitoring clinical response to immunomodulatory therapy
Javier Dotor De Las Herrerías, Madrid (ES); Marianna Di Scala, Madrid (ES); Verónica Sánchez, Madrid (ES); and Isabel Portero Sánchez, Madrid (ES)
Assigned to BIOHOPE Scientific Solutions for Human Health S.L., Tres Cantos (ES)
Filed by BIOHOPE Scientific Solutions for Human Health S.L., Madrid (ES)
Filed on Oct. 14, 2021, as Appl. No. 17/501,784.
Application 17/501,784 is a continuation of application No. 16/019,279, filed on Jun. 26, 2018, granted, now 11,175,282.
Claims priority of application No. 17382399 (EP), filed on Jun. 26, 2017; and application No. 17382923 (EP), filed on Dec. 29, 2017.
Prior Publication US 2022/0283143 A1, Sep. 8, 2022
Int. Cl. G01N 33/50 (2006.01); C07K 16/28 (2006.01); G01N 33/574 (2006.01); C12N 5/078 (2010.01)
CPC G01N 33/5047 (2013.01) [C07K 16/2818 (2013.01); G01N 33/57492 (2013.01); C12N 5/0634 (2013.01); C12N 2533/54 (2013.01); C12N 2533/76 (2013.01); G01N 33/5091 (2013.01); G01N 2800/245 (2013.01); G01N 2800/52 (2013.01)] 13 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method to quantitatively measure the response of a patient to an immune-modulator drug, the method comprising:
a) activating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), total leukocytes or specific sub-populations of PBMCs, obtained from a biological sample selected from the group consisting of blood and a blood cellular derivative of the patient, either: i) though incubation with a lymphocyte activation compound selected from the group consisting of agonistic antibodies anti-CD3 (T-cell Receptor (TCR)) and anti-CD28, ionomycin and PMA (phorbol myristate acetate), a lectin, a superantigen, and a Lipopolysaccharide (LPS); or ii) through a Mix Lymphocyte Reaction, to obtain activated PBMCs;
b) obtaining a hydrogel comprising the activated PBMCs, total leukocytes or specific sub-populations of PBMCs, embedded within the hydrogel by incorporating the activated cells into a hydrogel, wherein;
the hydrogel is located in a support comprising channelled wells having dimensional proportions in which the longitudinal axis of the spatial three axes is at least 4 times longer than the length average of the two other axes, so that the hydrogel is capable of providing a measurable and stable drug gradient flux in the longitudinal axis of channelled wells, and
the channelled wells contain a hydrogel volume per channel of at least 40 μl;
c) contacting the hydrogel of step b) with one or more immune-modulator drugs;
d) adding a solution comprising a compound capable of providing an absorbance, fluorescence or luminescence signal, thereby defining an inhibitory zone around a site of contact of an immunosuppressant drug with the hydrogel; and
e) obtaining a quantification of the immune-modulator drug gradient formed, wherein the quantification is obtained by image acquisition or quantification of the absorbance, fluorescence or luminescence signal,
wherein:
the hydrogel is formed through non-covalent crosslinking of polymer chains, wherein the total polymeric fraction represents less than 5% (5 gr/100 ml of hydrogel);
the hydrogel composition generates a non-toxic environment able to sustain cell proliferation having adequate nutritional composition and stiffness, and absent of unspecific induction of PBMCs activation; and
the total polymeric fraction of the hydrogel consists of collagen, wherein the collagen content is present at below or equal to 0.3% (gr/100 ml of hydrogel).