US 12,078,136 B2
Fuel injector nozzle assembly including needle having flow guiding tip for directing fuel flow
Kenth I Svensson, Peoria, IL (US); and Russell P Fitzgerald, Peoria, IL (US)
Assigned to Caterpillar Inc., Peoria, IL (US)
Filed by Caterpillar Inc., Peoria, IL (US)
Filed on May 20, 2022, as Appl. No. 17/749,904.
Prior Publication US 2023/0374961 A1, Nov. 23, 2023
Int. Cl. F02M 47/02 (2006.01); F02M 61/10 (2006.01); F02M 61/18 (2006.01)
CPC F02M 47/02 (2013.01) [F02M 61/10 (2013.01); F02M 61/1806 (2013.01); F02M 61/1853 (2013.01); F02M 61/1886 (2013.01)] 20 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A fuel injector comprising:
an injector housing defining a longitudinal axis and having formed therein each of a fuel inlet, a nozzle passage extending to a spray orifice having a spray orifice inlet and a spray orifice outlet, and a needle seat;
a nozzle needle movable within the injector housing between a closed needle position blocking the spray orifice from the nozzle passage, and an open needle position, and including a seating surface in contact with the needle seat at the closed needle position, and a flow guiding tip; and
the flow guiding tip including an outer ramp surface extending axisymmetrically around the longitudinal axis and defining, in profile, a concave curve originating at an axially inward location and terminating at an axially outward location, and a linear fuel trajectory line that is tangent to the concave curve at the axially outward location and extends from the axially outward location in a direction that is radially outward and axially outward of the flow guiding tip through the spray orifice inlet at the closed needle position.