| CPC H04N 19/52 (2014.11) [A61B 5/022 (2013.01); A61B 5/0261 (2013.01); A61B 5/7207 (2013.01); H04N 19/137 (2014.11); H04N 19/184 (2014.11); H04N 19/50 (2014.11); H04N 19/51 (2014.11); H04N 19/513 (2014.11); H04N 19/517 (2014.11); H04N 19/521 (2014.11); H04N 19/533 (2014.11); H04N 19/537 (2014.11); H04N 19/56 (2014.11); H04N 19/577 (2014.11); H04N 19/593 (2014.11); H04N 19/61 (2014.11); H04N 19/105 (2014.11); H04N 19/139 (2014.11); H04N 19/172 (2014.11); H04N 19/176 (2014.11)] | 2 Claims |

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[ 4. A motion vector decoding method for decoding a coded motion vector of a current block in a moving picture, comprising:
specifying three neighboring blocks which are located in a neighborhood of the current block and are previously decoded;
deriving a predictive motion vector of the current block;
decoding the coded motion vector of the current block using the predictive motion vector, wherein a final motion vector of the current block is determined based on the predictive motion vector and a decoded difference motion vector, and
wherein, deriving the predictive motion vector of the current block comprises:
determining that at least one of the three neighboring blocks is coded in a skip mode or a direct mode based on coding mode information extracted from a bit stream,
responsive to determining that at least one of the three neighboring blocks is coded in a skip mode or a direct mode, deriving the predictive motion vector of the current block based on a motion vector of another block different from the three neighboring blocks. ]
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