| CPC H10H 29/142 (2025.01) [H01L 21/28 (2013.01); H10H 20/0137 (2025.01); H10H 20/80 (2025.01); H10H 20/814 (2025.01); H10H 20/82 (2025.01); H10H 20/825 (2025.01); H10H 20/833 (2025.01); H10H 20/835 (2025.01); H10H 20/85 (2025.01); H10K 50/84 (2023.02)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A flip-chip light emitting diode comprising:
a light-emitting epitaxial laminated layer having a first surface, and a second surface opposing the first surface, and including a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second semiconductor layer, wherein the first surface is a roughened surface;
a transparent bonding medium layer over the first surface of the light-emitting epitaxial laminated layer and bonded with a transparent substrate;
a first electrode and a second electrode respectively over a first electrode region and a second electrode region over the second surface of the light-emitting epitaxial laminated layer;
wherein the transparent substrate has a thickness of less than 80 μm;
wherein the transparent bonding medium layer includes a first sub-layer and a second sub-layer, wherein the first sub-layer is adjacent to the first surface of the light-emitting epitaxial laminated layer, and the second sub-layer is adjacent to the transparent substrate;
wherein the first sub-layer has a refractive index larger than a refractive index of the second sub-layer;
wherein the first sub-layer has a thickness less than 1 μm and comprises at least one of Al2O3 or SiNx, configured to reduce a refractive index difference between the light-emitting epitaxial laminated layer and the transparent bonding medium layer, thereby improving a light extraction efficiency,
wherein the second sub-layer has a thickness of more than 1 μm and comprises a silicon oxide layer;
wherein the transparent bonding medium layer has a flat upper surface distal from the transparent substrate; and
wherein the second sub-layer has a circular array structure.
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