| CPC H10F 77/413 (2025.01) [G02B 6/4214 (2013.01); H10F 71/00 (2025.01); H10F 77/953 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims | 

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               1. A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit device, comprising: 
            (a) providing a photonic structure including an insulating structure and an optical coupler embedded in the insulating structure; and 
                (b) removing a portion of the insulating structure to expose a coupling surface of the optical coupler and form a light reflective structure corresponding to the coupling surface; 
                wherein (b) comprises: 
              (b1) removing a first portion of the insulating structure to expose the coupling surface of the optical coupler; 
                  (b2) removing a second portion of the insulating structure to form a rib portion on the insulating structure; and 
                  (b3) shaping the rib portion to form the light reflective structure. 
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