| CPC H10F 71/129 (2025.01) [H10F 19/908 (2025.01)] | 30 Claims |

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1. A solar cell, comprising:
a silicon substrate;
a first doped region and a second doped region; wherein,
the first doped region comprises:
a first passivated contact region disposed on the silicon substrate, and a second passivated contact region disposed on the first passivated contact region;
wherein:
the first passivated contact region comprises a first doped layer, a first passivation layer, and a second doped layer;
the second passivated contact region comprises a second passivation layer and a third doped layer;
the first doped layer, the first passivation layer, the second doped layer, the second passivation layer, and the third doped layer are disposed on the silicon substrate in sequence;
the second passivated contact region comprises an opening for connecting a conductive layer of the solar cell to the first passivated contact region;
the second doped region comprises a third passivation layer;
each of the first passivation layer and the third passivation layer includes a porous structure; and
one of the first doped region and the second doped region is a P-type doped region, the other of the first doped region and the second doped region is an N-type doped region, and a hole density of a corresponding passivation layer in the P-type doped region is greater than a hole density of a corresponding passivation layer in the N-type doped region.
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