| CPC H10F 30/225 (2025.01) [H10F 39/107 (2025.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A detection substrate, comprising:
a driving back plate, comprising a plurality of detection regions, and each detection region comprises a thin-film transistor located on a base substrate, and a first bonding electrode located on the thin-film transistor and is electrically connected to a source electrode of the thin-film transistor; and
a plurality of avalanche photodiodes, wherein the plurality of avalanche photodiodes are arranged in the plurality of detection regions one by one, and a second bonding electrode fixedly connected to the first bonding electrode is arranged on a side of each avalanche photodiode facing the driving back plate;
wherein the first bonding electrode and the second bonding electrode constitute a central electrode, and an annular electrode is arranged on a side of each avalanche photodiode facing away from the driving back plate.
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