| CPC H10D 64/685 (2025.01) [H10D 1/682 (2025.01); H10D 1/692 (2025.01); H10D 1/696 (2025.01); H10D 30/701 (2025.01); H10D 64/033 (2025.01); H10D 64/689 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A device, comprising:
a gate stack including:
a metal gate electrode;
a ferroelectric layer, wherein the ferroelectric layer includes a ferroelectric material including HfSiOx, HfZrOx, Al2O3, TiO2, LaOx, BaSrTiOx (BST), PbZrxTiyOz (PZT), BiFeO3 (BFO) or (PbyLaw)(ZrxTiy)Oz (PLZT), or a combination thereof;
a semiconducting oxide layer disposed between the ferroelectric layer and the metal gate electrode, wherein the semiconducting oxide layer has a thickness between approximately 1 μm and approximately 30 μm; and
a channel layer over the gate stack.
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