| CPC H10D 30/701 (2025.01) [H01L 21/02181 (2013.01); H01L 21/02189 (2013.01); H01L 21/02205 (2013.01); H01L 21/0228 (2013.01); H10D 30/0415 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate;
a semiconductor layer over the substrate;
a gate structure wrapping around the semiconductor layer, wherein the gate structure comprises:
an interfacial layer;
a quasi-antiferroelectric (QAFE) layer over the interfacial layer, and wherein in a polarization-voltage curve of the QAFE layer, when a sweeping voltage of 3V is applied, a remnant polarization (Pr) of the QAFE layer is in a range from about 0.5 μC/cm2 to about 5 μC/cm2 and a coercive voltage (Vc) of the QAFE layer is in a range from about 0.1 V to about 0.5 V; and
a gate electrode over the QAFE layer;
source/drain regions on opposite sides of the gate structure; and
gate spacers on opposite sidewalls of the gate structure, wherein the QAFE layer has a portion in direct contact with the gate spacers, the portion has a U-shape cross-sectional profile, and a bottom surface of the portion is higher than bottom surfaces of the gate spacers.
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